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Reducing Carbon Emissions: Individual Actions for a Greener Future

  • Author: Lena Renshaw
  • Published On: April 29, 2024
  • Category: Informational
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Climate change is an overwhelming, daunting issue, and it can be difficult to know where to begin as an individual trying to mitigate some of your personal impacts on the heating planet. One outsized way to really make an impact is to change the way that you consume energy day-to-day in the buildings you operate in. These changes are often small, can be subsidized through tax incentives, and will not dramatically impact the way you go about your life, but can significantly decrease your carbon emissions and signal to regulators that you care about the energy transition: moving away from fossil fuels and toward sustainable sources of energy.

Why buildings?

In the global fight against climate change, individual actions play a significant role. From reducing energy consumption in buildings to making sustainable transportation choices, there are numerous ways individuals can lower their carbon footprint. As we delve into this issue, it's essential to highlight the substantial impact buildings have on carbon emissions. According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), the operations of buildings account for a staggering 30% of global final energy consumption and 26% of energy-related emissions.

"The operations of buildings account for a staggering 30% of global final energy consumption and 26% of energy-related emissions."
-The International Energy Agency, 2024

In the United States, buildings are responsible for a significant portion of energy consumption, with the residential and commercial sectors accounting for about 29% of total energy consumption. Notable sources of carbon emissions in buildings include space heating, space cooling, water heating, and lighting. Cities across the United States have set ambitious goals to reduce emissions from large buildings, recognizing their pivotal role in combating climate change. In many large, densely populated, urban areas, carbon emissions from buildings can total as much as 50-70% of total carbon emissions that a city generates. For example, in New York City, about two-thirds of total carbon emissions come from buildings, about 34.6 million metric tons of carbon dioxide annually.

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So, what can individuals do to reduce their carbon emissions? Here are some actionable steps:

For Everyone

  1. Support Renewable Energy Providers: Consider switching to alternative energy providers that offer electricity generated from renewable sources. Many utilities now offer green energy options, allowing consumers to support clean energy initiatives. Use our Energy Savings Finder to see what is available in your area.
  2. Enroll in Demand Response Programs: Many areas offer demand response programs that give you a discount or energy credit for using your large appliances at off-peak times. Enrolling through these can save around 10% on average on your utility bills. Our Energy Savings Finder can help you locate programs in your area.
  3. Contact Your Representative: Research shows that customized messages to your congressional representatives have the greatest impact, so use this form through the Citizens' Climate Lobby to reach out and write a personal message to your representative.

For Homeowners and Landlords:

  1. Energy-Efficient Appliances: Upgrading to energy-efficient appliances can significantly reduce electricity consumption. Look for appliances with the ENERGY STAR label, which indicates they meet high energy efficiency standards.
  2. Renewable Energy Sources: Consider switching to renewable energy sources such as solar or wind power. Installing solar panels on your property or enrolling in community solar programs allows you to generate clean electricity and reduce reliance on fossil fuels.
  3. Energy-Efficient Lighting: Replace traditional incandescent bulbs with energy-efficient LED or CFL bulbs. LED bulbs consume significantly less energy and last much longer, reducing both energy costs and carbon emissions.
  4. Home Insulation and Weatherization: Proper insulation and weatherization can improve the energy efficiency of your home, reducing the need for heating and cooling. Seal air leaks, insulate attics and walls, and consider upgrading windows and doors to reduce energy waste.
  5. Smart Thermostats: Install a programmable or smart thermostat to optimize heating and cooling settings based on your schedule and preferences. This can lead to significant energy savings without sacrificing comfort.

By adopting these individual actions, we can all contribute to a greener and more sustainable future. While the challenge of reducing carbon emissions may seem daunting, every small step counts towards mitigating the impacts of climate change and preserving the planet for future generations. Let's empower ourselves to make a difference through conscious choices and collective action.

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